Zilvar House and the Quiet Logic of Low-Energy Timber Living

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Located at the edge of fields and forests, Zilvar House reveals how timber construction and passive design quietly support both energy efficiency and family life.

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family, the house Zilvar, is located on the outskirts of a small village in Eastern Bohemia, surrounded by fields and forests.

The client’s wish was to design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of all three members of the family while embracing principles of Sustainable Architecture.

Wooden house a microclimate of frequent rain, strong western winds and eastern sun was taken into account, together with the need for calm and peace, away from the busy, modern world, to make for ideal year-long living. Its timber strategy reinforces how construction material becomes a narrative driver, aligning with Material as Narrative.

The inspiration for Zilvar’s shape came from the client’s 4 year-old son, who wanted the building to represent an anthropod, sloping towards the enormous oak tree.

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an Open-Plan, Low-Energy Wooden House to Improve the Closeness of The Family, All Sections of The House

Design an open-plan the southern sloped-roof, leaning away from the crown of this oak, makes you feel you are in the tree itself, to improve the closeness of the family whereas the northern sloped-roof, turned in the opposite direction, provides a wonderful view over the distant countryside.

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family, all sections of the house. The open-plan house consists of a lounge, kitchen and dining area downstairs, which open out to the bedroom galleries at opposite ends of the house upstairs, by industrial-shaped staircases either end, providing communication between all sections of the house.

Moreover, an optical illusion of an even larger space is created by the very large glass panes and sliding doors, which link the living area inside to the eastern terrace outside and also by using the same flooring throughout.

An outdoor space, protected from the rain, surrounds the northern entrance and is graduated on the east side, providing a dry, outdoor area all year round.

Zilvar is designed as a low-energy house; the outer structure is a diffusion-open wall assembly. The larch timber-framed structure (2 by 4) is designed using KVH construction timber profiles.

The facade, roof and interior are all made of larch boards; however, the outside wood cladding uses a “burn and stain” technique, for longer–lasting life.

The main living space has large-format glazing to take advantage of solar gain in winter, whereas in summer, the large wooden sliding shutters provide protection against the sun radiation.

Each part, both inside and out, together with the sunlight, dramatically changes the shape of the house and makes you feel like an explorer in a canyon. It is a very refreshing and peaceful haven for its residents and their visitors design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family.

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

Design an open-plan, low-energy wooden house to improve the closeness of the family

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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建築材料生命週期評估流程示意圖,涵蓋生產、運輸、使用與回收階段

建築材料生命週期評估如何影響環境與設計決策

    建築材料從開採到報廢的每個階段,都在累積能源與環境影響,也逐漸轉化為一種可被理解的Material as Narrative。     本文將從原料、製造、運輸、使用到回收五個階段,整理建築材料在生命週期中的環境影響。   作為自然資源消耗、能源使用與溫室氣體排放的重要來源,建築產業對環境有著顯著影響。目前全球約32%的能源消耗與34%的碳排放,皆與建築相關。在這樣的背景下,建築材料不再只是構成空間的元素,而逐漸成為評估環境影響的關鍵。透過循環經濟、可再生資源與技術創新等策略,材料被重新放回整個系統中檢視,其角色也從物質轉向過程,例如在Material as Narrative的脈絡中被重新理解。     生命週期評估(LCA)提供了一種系統化的方法,用以衡量與管理建築材料的環境影響。從原料開採、製造與運輸,到施工、使用與最終處理,每一階段都被納入分析範圍。這種方法不僅讓環境負擔變得可量化,也讓設計決策能在更早的階段被調整,特別是在Adaptive Reuse的情境中,更能看出材料選擇的長期影響。 在生命週期的不同階段中,投入與產出構成主要評估指標。投入包含能源、水資源與化石燃料的使用;產出則涵蓋碳排放、廢棄物與污染物的釋放。這些數據會進一步轉化為環境指標,如全球暖化潛能、水資源消耗、生態毒性與資源耗竭等,使不同材料在不同環境脈絡中得以比較,也與Architecture and Landscape的整體關係相互連動。     在國際層面,ISO 14040與14044標準提供生命週期評估的基本架構,將整體流程分為目標與範圍界定、清單分析、影響評估以及結果解讀四個階段。這些步驟彼此相互關聯,從定義研究目標開始,到量化數據與分析影響,逐步建立對材料環境表現的整體認知,也讓設計更能回應如Light and Space這類與環境條件相關的議題。

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